Chest pain is one of the most anxiety-provoking symptoms a person can experience. While most causes are not life-threatening, some require immediate emergency care.

Call 10111 immediately if you have:

  • Crushing, squeezing, or pressure-like chest pain
  • Pain spreading to your left arm, jaw, neck, or back
  • Sudden shortness of breath with chest discomfort
  • Sweating, nausea, or light-headedness with chest pain
  • Any chest pain lasting more than 15 minutes

Less urgent causes of chest pain include:

  • Acid reflux or heartburn
  • Muscle strain from exercise or coughing
  • Anxiety or panic attacks
  • Costochondritis (inflammation of the rib cartilage)

When in doubt, err on the side of caution. It is always better to be seen and reassured than to wait at home with a potentially serious condition.